Friday, November 11, 2011

Around Shey Gumba


One more chapter from Beyond the Himalayas
We had to cross a stream as soon as we left from the Chhorangla base camp. Now, the chilling water makes our feet unable to move. Because of such a fear, I looked around whether I could jump over the water. Nowhere was a convenient place to jump. I entered into the water compelled to take out my shoes. My God! My feet wouldn't move. I thought my feet have been chopped off and I have become a lame man. We crossed the river but it took very long for the feet to get life. After crossing the stream, we began to climb a short hill and as soon as we reached at the top, we could see an enormous sloppy Himalayan open ground. Because of
Infant rivers taking their motion    Photo: KN Dhakal
its slope, I think we can't call it a ground. Therefore, it will be better to call it enormous sloppy highland. As we reached there our porters began to dig on the ground here and there. I was startled for a moment. Why these are tired people running like this? I didn't get any hint. Later, we knew that we could find here the valuable Himalayan herb 'Yarchagumba', [1] and that was why the porters were running to surpass their friends.
The porters and helpers of our team began to search and eat the yarchagumba. "This makes us healthier, increases sexual power and takes care of overall health. This is the king of all medicines. It has been prohibited to export. Fines are charged Rs. 50 per piece, "– the porters were explaining its importance to all. The Japanese trekkers were looking carefully at the wonderful medicine in their hands. "Sir, you can eat it" – a porter gave me 3 yarchagumbas. But I did not dare to swallow the insect with soil all around and put it into my pocket to eat later, after washing. But the porters ate the raw yarchagumba at the rate of 10/12 per person.
Miss Reiko Ogasabara holding Yarchagumba   Photo: KN Dhakal
The excitement over the yarchagumba was over as soon as we crossed the slope. This was found in certain places, and not everywhere. It was already two and half hours since we had left from our camp and now we are at the top of the 'Sela pass', the highest point of this area at an altitude of 5388 meters. We can't see any speck of soil from the foot of this pass up to the highest point of the pass. Everything around is stones and stone dust is in the form of soil. There is no trace of any plants.
I had seen the picture of a 'Yarchagumba' only in a postage stamp. But today I have seen it just before me. It was a wonderful thing – an insect downwards and a mushroom upwards! What should we call it, a plant or a creature? It was wonderful. The insect with an umbrella of mushroom on its head and could move. It is exactly like an insect with the shape of a caterpillar but without the thorny hair.
We can have a direct observation of how rivers originate from the sceneries around here. There is snow on the hills of rocks around and avalanches have occurred with the lumps of snow unable to remain on the top.  This avalanche would slightly melt when it falls down and water like paste would come out. All the paste like lumps from all the valleys would slide downwards on the slope and would turn into water after mingling with each other. Rivers have originated like this from here. I imagined that how happy they would be to see this if we could bring our children here. But it was almost impossible now. Now we are standing on the top of the pass. A gentle cold breeze is cooling the heat we gained during our climb uphill. The snow is accompanying together with the wind. To see snow fall over oneself was pleasant scenery. The snow is falling like the fur of Simal[2] tree on our heads. We have put on rain-coats and shake away snow time and again. When it snows over oneself it will not wet us and the environment around was warm. But I have been unable to distinguish whether this warmness is because of the combination of heat during the climb with cold air or its own warmth of snowing.
We came to normal after taking a rest for 15-20 minutes at the pass. Meanwhile, it began to rain heavily. Now, we have to descend downhill very carefully. There is nothing on our way except for broken pieces of rocks. Our steps can't be stable because of the broken stones and round pebbles of similar size. The stones slide down unexpectedly, because of the rain and we control our bodies with a slight inclination.
After the descend downhill, we reached at a small stream and we followed its bank. In the sandy land at the bank of the river, natural garden of Padamchal[3] has been growing as if cultivated by human labor. Really, uniform rows of this plant have been growing here as if planted by someone at a uniform distance. I had also seen the picture of a 'Padamchal' plant on a postage stamp. Today, I could see it directly and I continued my journey sucking the stem of its leaf. It had a sour taste. They say it is an invaluable herbal medicine. But nobody knows for what ailment? We swallowed it much, with the thinking that alright, if it is a medicine, why not to eat too much?
Lunch, stone garden and Padamchal   Photo: Kazuko Tominaga
We had our lunch under umbrellas amidst this natural garden of Padamchal. By the evening, we reached at the place near Shey Gumba with difficulty amid rain and storm. I had never in my dream imagined that there can be such a grand Monastery in such a remote place.
The Shey Gumba is rich not only culturally but also in terms of physical infrastructure. There are small Stupas around the Monastery and there is a big lawn nearby. Trekkers would hook their tents here. The Italian group had already arrived before us.

Shelter for tonight: meadow near the Shey Gumba    Photo: Kazuko Tominaga
Teenager girls of  Shey area        Photo: KN Dhakal
After we arrived, a French group also arrived. We, the visitors occupied all the ground and were a good spectacle for the locals around. Just like water turns round watermill in other hilly areas, there are Manes[4] that are turned round by water here. Holy Manes turning round and round, always – what a pleasant feeling, when we see such religious atmosphere!
Although outsiders call this Monastery 'Shey Monastery', the local people here call the whole of the mountain[5] north of the Monastery as 'Shey' or sacred region and Buddhists would circumambulate the whole area in one full day. They informed us that the Monastery which we called 'Shey Monastery' on the basis of maps, and as what people call it popularly, but its real name was 'Somdok Gumba'. Another Monastery in a cliff, north of it was called 'Charbang Gumba.' Still another Monastery near it was called 'Gombochhe Gumba' and another was 'Semdung Gumba'. Shey Gumba was one word used to denote all these monasteries. The Charbang Monastery in the cliff across the river was regarded as the main Monastery as it was a residence of the Avatari[6] Lama.  When I heard all this, I wanted to visit the place and to meet the Lama. But because of climatic adversity and lack of time, my desire could not materialize.

Charbang Gumba: on the lap of inaccessible cliffs     Photo: KN Dhakal
We were tired because of the walk all day and the beating by the rain. Despite this, we went to the Somdok Monastery for a Darshan.[7] As the distance between the Monastery and the tent was a mere 100 meters, we walked to and from several times. But the chief Lama of the Monastery had gone somewhere else after closing the Monastery. We could meet many of his aides, and we got a lot of information from them. But, we have to wait until tomorrow morning to pay homage[8] inside the Monastery.
"Sir, we should have some enjoyment today" proposed Ram Kumar.
"Alright, if you think so" I answered. Then he sent some of our helpers to bring a sheep. After a much hard work, they brought a sheep from the villages above at a cost of NRs. 2200 and made preparations to butcher it. Some of us entered into our tent and started to play 'call break.'[9]    
A huge wall painting inside the Monastery    Photo: Kazuko Tominaga
The next morning we had a 'Darshan' of the Monastery. It was rich in the inside heritages. We prayed before the grand statue of Lord Buddha for a long while. I lit yak ghee-fed lamp in memory of my late mother. Mr. Oiwa began to take measures of the Monastery. Miss Tominaga began to draw sketches in a corner.
Who was the person that carried out such a grand painting and sculpting in a Monastery of such a remote place? And when did he do it? Oh, human civilization, equally perfect are all your layers if we look them one by one. How true would be the inner civilization, if only we could remove all the outside filth? But what can we do? Before our eyes is a grand Monastery which is clearly seen lacking cleanliness. There is the grand Buddha. Peaceful are his eyes and his Mudra[10] is like that of human welfare. But, sadly we lack vision. The ancestors built them for us, but we even lack the awareness and spirit to conserve them.
Next huge wall painting inside the Gumba   Photo: KN Dhakal
***


[1].      Cordycep Sinensis
[2].      Bombax Malabaricum/ Ceiba. Generally called 'silk-cotton.'
[3].      Rheum Emodi
[4].      Small Stupas
[5].      Crystal Mountain
[6].      Incarnate.
[7].      Pay  homage or have a look with religious faith.
[8].      Darshan.
[9].      A game of playing card.
[10].    Posture

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